Huelva Modern History

 

 

Costa de la Luz Details

 

 

In his work "On the first earthquake of November 1755" the vicar of Huelva, Antonio Jacobo ship, described the effects of an earthquake that changed the appearance of the city.

The destruction of buildings, mostly churches, and the slow growth of the city over the centuries did much of the capital's heritage like San Pedro, or the Conception Convent de la Merced and even monuments like the Castle and the Arch of the Star which was destroyed.

In the first quarter of the eighteenth century the office opens and the Dukes of Medina Sidonia located the treasury in Huelva. 

After the 1755 earthquake the city rapidly rebuilt itself and the Spanish Crown carried out divisions by the provinces 1823

Nineteenth century to the present.
In the last quarter of the nineteenth century with substantial holdings in the mining areas to the north of the province held by The Rio Tinto Company Limited that in 1873 the government of Spain allowed the sale of the ancient mines of Rio Tinto, the construction of a railroad to the capital and a dock for shipment of the ore to the Atlantic.

This allows a significant expansion of the city because of the arrival of workers from the rest of the country especially from Andalusia, Galicia and Badajoz, and even in nearby Portugal.

Yet the atmosphere of the city changed dramatically from a small fishing village of modest buildings and grounds to what it is today. The Columbus House, the Queen Victoria Quarter or Barrio Obrero, Square Velodrome, the RENFE railway station The Springs of Tinto, Tharsis and Levante and the coach of the port.

World War II saw the Port as an integral player with the existence of many allies and Nazi spies’ businessmen and diplomats in the city and many tales happened because of the strategic placement of the Port.

During the Spanish Civil War, the capital was occupied by the army who rebelled against the Second Republic on July 29, 1936, eleven days after the military coup. The commander of the legion of Vienna, Jose declared a state of war and during the uprising and the following years of repression six people were killed by the Republican side and about seven hundred fifty per the national side. 

During the military dictatorship, and in order to revitalize the area, a chemical plant, was built bringing and estimated 50 000 new residents, between 1960 and 1981.

Eighteenth century
An earthquake proclaimed by a large underground noise, accompanied by a violent shaking of buildings lasting a minute and then a second more powerful followed by a ripple of movement that resulted in huge cracks in the walls reported by Jacopo del Barco, 1756

On November 1, 1755 to 1000, there was a huge earthquake 8.5 on the Richter scale in the Bay of Lisbon, its duration was six minutes that shook the cities and souls of most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the province it was so strong and killed eight people.

 

 

 

 

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The Huelva coat of arms is a Shield with a field of silver, an olive tree in the centre to the right with a castle and to the left of an anchor, orlado with the inscription "Portus maris et terrae custody" and stamped by ducal crown. The Flag is a rectangular, white with a blue square or given in the centre.

The traditional colours are for the bordure azure, an anchor in sable, gold castle. In addition it has always been charged on parchment made of gold.

The City of Huelva decided to build a city hall and Councillors are elected every four years chaired by the Mayor appointed by municipal elections.